{"id":4274,"date":"2014-04-06T06:31:50","date_gmt":"2014-04-06T06:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/?p=4274"},"modified":"2026-01-02T06:57:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T06:57:51","slug":"auslaenderrecht-anspruch-eines-straffaelligen-auslaenders-auf-befristung-der-wirkungen-der-ausweisung-auf-null","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/immigration-law-claim-of-a-criminal-foreign-national-for-reduction-of-the-effects-of-expulsion-to-zero\/","title":{"rendered":"Immigration Law: Claim of a Criminal Foreign National for Reduction of the Effects of Expulsion to Zero"},"content":{"rendered":"

Federal Administrative Court, 06.03.2014, Case No.: BVerwG 1 C 2.13<\/b><\/p>\n

Since the amendment of \u00a7 11 (1) of the Residence Act (AufenthG) by the Directive Implementation Act of 22.11.2011 (BGBl I S. 2258), foreign nationals have the right to have the immigration authority set a time limit on the effects of an expulsion order (entry and residence ban, issuance ban) when the expulsion order is issued.<\/p>\n

In determining the duration of the expulsion\u2019s effects, the immigration authority must consider several factors. First, the seriousness of the grounds for expulsion and the purpose pursued by the expulsion must be taken into account.<\/p>\n

Additionally, the principle of proportionality must be observed, considering the foreign national\u2019s personal circumstances, such as their family ties<\/p>\n

For example, a minor child\u2019s right to have contact with their father, as derived from Article 6 of the Basic Law (GG), must be taken into account when determining the duration of the expulsion\u2019s effects.<\/p>\n

In this case, the Federal Administrative Court had to decide whether the effects of the expulsion of a foreign national, who had never left Germany despite being deported due to his asylum status, had to be limited to zero.<\/p>\n

Introduction: Sri Lankan Plaintiff Committed Crimes \u2013 Deportation<\/h3>\n

The plaintiff, a Sri Lankan national, entered Germany in 1994 and was recognized as an asylum seeker in 1996. In 2000, he was convicted of organized and commercial smuggling of foreign nationals and sentenced to a total of five years in prison. As a result, the State of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg expelled the plaintiff from Germany in 2001 without setting a time limit on the effects of the expulsion. The state justified the expulsion by citing serious reasons of public security and order, particularly to prevent a recurrence of the crimes and to deter other foreign nationals.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Revocation of Asylum Status and Re-recognition as a Refugee<\/span><\/h3>\n

Although the plaintiff was not initially deported due to his asylum status, this protection was revoked in 2004. However, following a subsequent application, the plaintiff was re-recognized as a refugee in 2010. Since his release from prison, the plaintiff had been living in Germany with his partner and three minor children, initially on the basis of temporary toleration (Duldung), and later, from July 2011, with a residence permit under \u00a7 25 (5) of the Residence Act.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Application for Time Limitation and Lawsuit<\/span><\/h3>\n

In May 2010, the plaintiff applied for the effects of his expulsion to be limited to zero. The defendant set a time limit of one year from the date of his departure in December 2010. The plaintiff then filed a lawsuit seeking an immediate time limitation. The Administrative Court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, ordering the defendant to limit the effects of the expulsion to March 16, 2011, as ten years had passed since the service of the expulsion order.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Appeal and Revision Procedures<\/span><\/h3>\n

The Higher Administrative Court upheld this decision, reasoning that there were no longer any specific or general preventive reasons to maintain the effects of the expulsion. The plaintiff had not committed any criminal offenses for more than twelve years and therefore no longer posed a threat to public security and order. Additionally, the court found that the deterrent effect on other foreign nationals was no longer relevant. The defendant appealed this decision to the Federal Administrative Court, arguing that the time limit on the entry and residence ban could only begin upon the plaintiff\u2019s departure.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Decision of the Federal Administrative Court<\/span><\/h3>\n

The Federal Administrative Court rejected the defendant\u2019s appeal and upheld the decisions of the lower courts. It held that the plaintiff had a legal interest in having the effects of the expulsion limited to zero. The legal basis for this could be found in \u00a7 11 (1) Sentence 3 of the Residence Act, which mandates that the effects of the expulsion must be time-limited upon request. The court emphasized that the decision on the length of the time limit is a legally binding decision and not subject to the discretion of the immigration authority. Considering the circumstances of the case, particularly the long period since the conviction and the plaintiff\u2019s family ties, a time limitation to zero without requiring prior departure was justified.<\/p>\n

Conclusion: Importance of the Decision \u2013 Time Limitation of Expulsion Required<\/h3>\n

The Federal Administrative Court\u2019s decision emphasizes that foreign nationals who have behaved lawfully for a long period after a conviction and have strong family ties in Germany have a right to have the effects of their expulsion time-limited. The court clarified that in such cases, the individual\u2019s departure is not necessary to start the time limit for the expulsion\u2019s effects. This decision strengthens the protection of the rights of foreign nationals who have successfully reintegrated into society in Germany after a criminal conviction.<\/p>\n

Source: Federal Administrative Court<\/p>\n

Important Note: The content of this article has been prepared to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, due to the complexity and constant evolution of the subject matter, we must exclude liability and warranty.<\/b> Important Notice: The content of this article has been created to the best of our knowledge and understanding. However, due to the complexity and constant changes in the subject matter, we must exclude any liability and warranty.<\/p>\n

If you need legal advice, feel free to call us at 0221 \u2013 80187670 or email us at info@mth-partner.de.<\/p>\n

Lawyers in Cologne advise and represent you in immigration law.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

If such a long period of time has elapsed since an expulsion order was issued that the special or general preventive grounds existing at the time of expulsion no longer apply, the foreigner may be entitled to have the effects of his or her deportation reduced to zero.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3666],"tags":[1455,2769,2707],"class_list":["post-4274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aufenthaltsbeendigung","tag-rechtsanwalt-koln-befristung-abschiebung","tag-wann-darf-ich-wieder-nach-deutschland-einreisen","tag-wann-muss-ein-straffaelliger-auslaender-ausgewiesen-werden"],"yoast_head":"\nAusl\u00e4nderrecht: Anspruch eines straff\u00e4lligen Ausl\u00e4nders auf Befristung der Wirkungen der Ausweisung auf Null<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bei der 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