{"id":5647,"date":"2021-03-15T13:42:47","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T13:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/?p=5647"},"modified":"2026-01-02T07:08:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T07:08:24","slug":"auslaenderrecht-abschiebungsverbote-wegen-humanitaerer-gruende","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/immigration-law-deportation-bans-due-to-humanitarian-reasons\/","title":{"rendered":"Immigration Law: Deportation Bans Due to Humanitarian Reasons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Administrative Court Bayreuth, Judgment of June 17, 2020, Case No.: B 7 K 20.30314<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When applying for asylum, the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) decides which protection status the applicant will be granted: asylum, refugee status, subsidiary protection, or whether a deportation ban should be established. In the case of a deportation ban, it must be justified how there is a significant and concrete individual risk to life, limb, or freedom in the country of origin. The question arises, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, whether the pandemic can be considered such a risk and thus justify deportation bans, as the infectious virus can also have fatal consequences.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the present case, the applicant filed a lawsuit after all protection statuses were denied by the BAMF, requesting the establishment of a deportation ban for Ethiopia, primarily citing the pandemic situation. The Administrative Court dismissed the admissible lawsuit as unfounded, as the humanitarian situation in Ethiopia did not meet the requirements for a deportation ban, even considering the COVID-19 virus.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hintergrund_des_Falles\"><\/span><strong>Background of the Case<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The case concerns an Ethiopian national born in Germany in 2016. He belongs to the Oromo ethnic group and is Muslim. His asylum application was rejected by the BAMF due to the lack of individual persecution.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ablehnung_des_Asylantrags_durch_das_BAMF\"><\/span>Rejection of the Asylum Application by BAMF<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The BAMF rejected the plaintiff\u2019s asylum application on the grounds that there were no individual grounds for persecution, and the plaintiff had never been to Ethiopia. Family asylum was also not possible as the asylum applications of the parents were also rejected.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subsidiarer_Schutz_und_Abschiebungsverbote\"><\/span>Subsidiary Protection and Deportation Bans<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The application for subsidiary protection was also rejected, as there were no concrete dangers to life, limb, or freedom. The poor supply situation in Ethiopia due to locust plagues and the COVID-19 pandemic was not sufficient to justify a deportation ban.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Klage_beim_Verwaltungsgericht\"><\/span>Lawsuit at the Administrative Court<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the rejection notice, which was ultimately handled by the Administrative Court Bayreuth. The plaintiff requested the establishment of a national deportation ban in accordance with \u00a7 60 Abs. 5 and 7 of the Residence Act (AufenthG).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gerichtliche_Bewertung_der_Situation_in_Athiopien\"><\/span>Judicial Assessment of the Situation in Ethiopia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The court argued that the general poor living conditions in Ethiopia, including the COVID-19 pandemic, were not sufficient to justify a deportation ban. A specific and individual danger had to be present, which was not the case here.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ruckkehrprogramm_und_Reintegrationshilfe\"><\/span>Return Program and Reintegration Assistance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The BAMF referred the plaintiff to various return assistance and reintegration programs that could offer support for voluntary return to Ethiopia. These programs include financial assistance and support for reintegration.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kein_Abschiebungsverbot_gemas_Europaischer_Menschenrechtskonvention\"><\/span>No Deportation Ban Under the European Convention on Human Rights<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A deportation ban under Article 3 ECHR was also rejected. The court found that the humanitarian conditions in Ethiopia were not sufficient to create a \u201etruly exceptional\u201c situation that would justify a deportation ban under \u00a7 60 Abs. 5 AufenthG.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Verbleib_der_Abschiebungsandrohung\"><\/span>Remaining Deportation Threat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The court saw no legal obstacles to the deportation threat issued by the BAMF. As the plaintiff was not granted any protection status and there was no asylum-independent residence permit, the deportation threat remains in place.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Einreise-_und_Aufenthaltsverbot\"><\/span>Entry and Residence Ban<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The court upheld the BAMF\u2019s decision to impose an entry and residence ban for 30 months, finding no legal grounds to overturn this decision.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Schlussfolgerung_und_Urteil\"><\/span>Conclusion and Judgment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Administrative Court Bayreuth dismissed the lawsuit as unfounded. It found no sufficient reasons to establish a deportation ban and confirmed the legality of the BAMF\u2019s decisions. The plaintiff and his family must therefore expect to return to Ethiopia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Important Note: The content of this article has been prepared to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, due to the complexity and constant evolution of the subject matter, we must exclude liability and warranty.<\/strong> Important Notice: The content of this article has been created to the best of our knowledge and understanding. However, due to the complexity and constant changes in the subject matter, we must exclude any liability and warranty.<\/p>\n<p>If you need legal advice, please feel free to call us at <strong>0221 - 80187670<\/strong> or send us an email at or send an email to info@mth-partner.de <strong>info@mth-partner.de<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/services\/immigration-law\/\">Lawyers in Cologne advise and represent clients nationwide in immigration law.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prohibitions on deportation are regulated in \u00a7 60 AufenthG. For example, a foreigner may not be deported to a country in which his or her life or freedom is threatened because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion (Section 60 (1) sentence 1 AufenthG).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3666],"tags":[1452],"class_list":["post-5647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aufenthaltsbeendigung","tag-rechtsanwalt-koln-abschiebung"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ausl\u00e4nderrecht: Abschiebungsverbote wegen humanit\u00e4rer Gr\u00fcnde - Rechtsanwaltskanzlei\u00a0Tieben<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Selbst wenn kein Aufenthaltsrecht gegeben ist, kann 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