{"id":667,"date":"2011-05-23T11:23:32","date_gmt":"2011-05-23T11:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/rechtsanwaltsblog\/?p=667"},"modified":"2025-12-09T18:44:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T18:44:48","slug":"arbeitsrecht-frage-nach-der-schwerbehinderung-bei-bestehendem-arbeitsverhaltnis-nicht-grundsatzlich-unzulassig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/labour-law-question-about-severe-disability-in-existing-employment-relationship-not-inadmissible-in-principle-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Labour law: Question about severe disability in an existing employment relationship not generally inadmissible"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Hamm Regional Labour Court, 30.06.2010, Ref.: 2 Sa 49\/10<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The employment relationship of severely disabled persons and persons with equivalent status is specially protected in Germany.<\/p>\n<p>Accordingly, employers are keen to obtain information about the existence of a disability in the employee before or during the employment relationship.<\/p>\n<p>In principle, the severely disabled person is not obliged to disclose any unfavourable circumstances during the interview.<\/p>\n<p>Only if the disabled person recognises that he or she will not be able to perform the future work properly due to the disability or is significantly restricted in his or her ability to perform, does he or she have a duty of disclosure in the job interview.<\/p>\n<p>If this is not the case or if a job-neutral disability is asked about, the disabled person has the right to lie, as these questions fall under the prohibition of discrimination in accordance with \u00a7\u00a7 1, 7 AGG.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/labour-law-a-job-advertisement-tailored-to-applicants-of-a-certain-age-may-violate-the-agg\/agg_geschuetzterechtsgueter\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2408\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2408\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/AGG_GeschuetzteRechtsgueter.png\" alt=\"AGG_GeschuetzteRechtsgueter\" width=\"698\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/AGG_GeschuetzteRechtsgueter.png 698w, https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/AGG_GeschuetzteRechtsgueter-600x169.png 600w, https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/AGG_GeschuetzteRechtsgueter-300x84.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In some situations, a claim for compensation in accordance with Section 15 (2) AGG may even be considered if the material compensation is not already sufficient.<\/p>\n<p>However, the situation is different in the case of an existing employment relationship.<\/p>\n<p>The employer's question about the existence of a severe disability is not fundamentally inadmissible here.<\/p>\n<p>The question may be admissible in particular if the employer wishes to obtain information about the applicability of the protection against dismissal provisions in favour of the severely disabled employee with regard to imminent dismissals.<\/p>\n<p>In the above-mentioned decision, the Hamm Regional Labour Court had to decide whether a severely disabled employee could rely on the lack of approval from the integration office, even though he had denied the existence of a severe disability when asked by the employer.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sachverhalt_des_gerichtlichen_Verfahrens\"><\/span><strong>Facts of the Case:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The plaintiff was dismissed by the defendant for operational reasons due to insolvency.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Schwerbehinderter_Arbeitnehmer_macht_vor_Gericht_die_fehlende_Zustimmung_des_Integrationsamtes_geltend\"><\/span>Severely disabled employee asserts the lack of consent of the integration office in court<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>As the plaintiff had an officially recognised severe disability of 60, he was of the opinion that the dismissal was invalid due to the lack of approval from the Integration Office in accordance with Section 85 SGB IX.<\/p>\n<p>In order to avoid errors in the social selection process, the defendant had submitted a questionnaire to all employees during the insolvency proceedings, in which information on marital status, the number of dependent children and severe disability was requested.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Im_Vorstellungsgesprach_hatte_der_Klager_die_Frage_nach_Schwerbehinderung_verneint\"><\/span>In the job interview, the plaintiff had denied the question about severe disability<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The plaintiff had denied the question of severe disability.<\/p>\n<p>The defendant took the view that the plaintiff could not invoke the protection against severe disabilities because he had answered the question previously put to him incorrectly.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urteil_des_LAG_Hamm\"><\/span>Judgement of the LAG Hamm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The LAG Hamm followed the view of the defendant. It is true that the dismissal of the defendant challenged by the plaintiff required the approval of the integration office pursuant to Section 85 SGB IX.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Klager_konnte_sich_wegen_der_Luge_im_Vorstellungsgesprach_nicht_auf_Kundigungsschutz_berufen\"><\/span>Plaintiff could not invoke protection against dismissal due to lie in job interview<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>On the special <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/receive-your-72-hour-emergency-plan\/\">Protection against dismissal<\/a> In the present case, however, the plaintiff was not able to invoke the right to disability pursuant to Section 85 SGB IX because he had untruthfully denied the question previously put to him about his status as a severely disabled person.<\/p>\n<p>From the point of view of contradictory behaviour, he was therefore prevented from invoking the lack of consent from the Integration Office in accordance with Section 242 BGB.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frage_nicht_grundsatzlich_unzulassig\"><\/span>Question not fundamentally inadmissible<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This is because the question about the severely disabled status is not fundamentally inadmissible in an existing employment relationship.<\/p>\n<p>This is because it does not fall under the prohibition of discrimination pursuant to \u00a7\u00a7 1, 7 AGG if it serves to enable the employer to examine whether protective provisions under dismissal law apply in favour of the severely disabled person.<\/p>\n<p>Source: Regional Labor Court Hamm<\/p>\n<p><b>Important Note: The content of this article has been prepared to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, due to the complexity and constant evolution of the subject matter, we must exclude liability and warranty.<\/b> Important Notice: The content of this article has been created to the best of our knowledge and understanding. However, due to the complexity and constant changes in the subject matter, we must exclude any liability and warranty.<\/p>\n<p>If you need legal advice, feel free to call us at 0221 \u2013 80187670 or email us at info@mth-partner.de.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/services\/employment-and-labour-law\/\">Lawyers in Cologne advise nationwide on labour law<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many questions that the employer asks the employee in job interviews may be inadmissible. If such questions are nevertheless answered by the applicant, the employer is later obliged to delete them for data protection reasons.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3636],"tags":[2522],"class_list":["post-667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-schwerbehinderung","tag-rechtsanwalt-koeln-schwerbehindertenrecht"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Arbeitsrecht: Frage nach der Schwerbehinderung bei bestehendem Arbeitsverh\u00e4ltnis nicht grunds\u00e4tzlich unzul\u00e4ssig<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Grunds\u00e4tzlich ist der Schwerbehinderte im Vorstellungsgespr\u00e4ch nicht verpflichtet, f\u00fcr ihn ung\u00fcnstige Umst\u00e4nde von sich aus 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