{"id":7571,"date":"2024-04-25T11:38:16","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T11:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/?p=7571"},"modified":"2025-06-12T08:01:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T08:01:10","slug":"mietrecht-eigenbedarfskuendigung-zur-umgehung-einer-verwertungskuendigung-unwirksam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/tenancy-law-termination-for-personal-use-to-circumvent-a-realisation-termination-ineffective\/","title":{"rendered":"Tenancy law: Own-use termination to circumvent a realisation termination ineffective"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Judgement of the Berlin Regional Court, 02.06.2023, Ref.: 66 S 170\/22<\/p>\n<p>If a landlord wishes to terminate a tenancy, he must have a legitimate interest in terminating the tenancy. This is regulated in Section 573 (1) BGB. \u00a7 Section 573 (2) BGB in turn lists various types of legitimate interest. Section 573 (2) no. 3, in turn, regulates the legitimate interest in the case of a so-called realisation termination.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sachverhalt_des_gerichtlichen_Verfahrens\"><\/span>Facts of the Case:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Um_eine_Wohnung_zu_verkaufen_wollte_der_Wohnung_in_eine_andere_seiner_Wohnungen_einziehen\"><\/span>In order to sell a flat, the flat wanted to move into another of his flats<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In the case presented here, the plaintiff had given notice to the tenant of his flat for personal use on the grounds of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/receive-your-72-hour-emergency-plan\/\">cancelled<\/a>, that his husband wanted to move into the flat because the flat previously occupied by the husband was to be sold.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Amtsgericht_wies_die_Klage_ab_dann_Berufung_zum_Landgericht\"><\/span>Local court dismissed the action, then appeal to the regional court<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The local court initially seised dismissed the action for eviction and surrender of the flat used by the defendant. The plaintiff lodged an appeal against this decision.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Entscheidung_des_Landgerichts_Berlin\"><\/span>Decision of the Regional Court of Berlin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Landgericht_folgt_der_Ansicht_des_Amtsgerichts\"><\/span>Regional court follows the opinion of the district court<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Berlin Regional Court has now ruled that the local court was right to dismiss the claim. Contrary to the opinion of the district court, the plaintiff had not violated the requirement to state reasons, meaning that the cancellation was formally correct. Nevertheless, the plaintiff's notice of cancellation for personal use was materially invalid. The need for accommodation asserted therein had been created by the plaintiff and his husband by circumventing the cancellation restrictions under Section 573 (2) No. 3 BGB.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eigenbedarfskundigung_rechtsmissbrauchlich_da_diese_eine_versteckte_Verwertungskundigung_sei\"><\/span>Cancellation for personal use is an abuse of law, as it is a hidden cancellation for exploitation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Such a circumvention would be an abuse of rights vis-\u00e0-vis the residential tenant, whose protection the restriction of the owner's powers in Section 573 (2) No. 3 BGB serves.<\/p>\n<p>The central reason for the plaintiff's disposition of his flats was not to realise a newly created or expanded interest in owner-occupation on the basis of changed living conditions and needs, as is required for the displacement of a residential tenant pursuant to Section 573 (2) no. 2 BGB. Instead, the plaintiff's aim was to sell one of his flats (i.e. to utilise it within the meaning of Section 573 (2) No. 3 BGB). Since the defendant's tenancy could not have been effectively terminated on this basis.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interesse_des_Klagers_sei_vielmehr_eine_optimale_Gewinnerzielung\"><\/span>Rather, the plaintiff's interest was to optimise the realisation of profits.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Due to the obstacles to termination in relation to the defendant, the plaintiff had shifted his plans to the legal relationship between himself and his husband. Since in this relationship there were parallel interests in achieving the best possible profit from a sale, there would, as expected, not be the resistance to the realisation that the tenant could have successfully achieved according to the standards of \u00a7 573 para. 2 no. 3 BGB. It was only through this postponement that a supposedly \"new\" housing requirement of the plaintiff's husband had arisen artificially and arbitrarily (in relation to the defendant). By deliberately \"terminating the contract\" in this roundabout way for a (by then fully satisfied) personal need, the defendant's defence was undermined by circumventing the statutory restrictions for a termination for use.<\/p>\n<p>Source: Berlin Regional Court<\/p>\n<p><strong>Important Note: The content of this article has been prepared to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, due to the complexity and constant changes in the subject matter, liability and guarantees are excluded.<\/strong>Important Note: The content of this article has been prepared to the best of our knowledge. However, due to the complexity and constant changes in the legal field, we exclude liability and warranties.<\/p>\n<p>If you need legal advice, please feel free to call us at\u00a0<strong>0221- 80187670<\/strong>\u00a0or email us at<strong>\u00a0info@mth-partner.de<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/de\/koeln\/mietrecht-rechtsanwalt\/\">Lawyers in Cologne provide advice and representation in tenancy law.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If, prior to a termination for personal use, the person in need has returned a flat used by him\/her to the terminating landlord so that he\/she can sell the vacant flat at a better purchase price, and the landlord then terminates another rented flat in order to accommodate the person in need there, the termination for personal use is invalid due to abuse of law<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mietrecht-rechtsanwalt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mietrecht: Eigenbedarfsk\u00fcndigung zur Umgehung einer Verwertungsk\u00fcndigung unwirksam - Rechtsanwaltskanzlei\u00a0Tieben<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wird die Eigenbedarfsk\u00fcndigung wegen Gewinnerzielungsabsicht vorgeschoben, ist diese rechtsmissbr\u00e4uchlich und somit unwirksam.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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Cancellation for personal use to circumvent a realisation cancellation ineffective - Rechtsanwaltskanzlei Tieben","description":"If the termination for personal use is pretended to be for the purpose of making a profit, this is an abuse of law and therefore invalid.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.mth-partner.de\/en\/tenancy-law-termination-for-personal-use-to-circumvent-a-realisation-termination-ineffective\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mietrecht: Eigenbedarfsk\u00fcndigung zur Umgehung einer Verwertungsk\u00fcndigung unwirksam - Rechtsanwaltskanzlei\u00a0Tieben","og_description":"Wird die Eigenbedarfsk\u00fcndigung wegen Gewinnerzielungsabsicht vorgeschoben, ist diese rechtsmissbr\u00e4uchlich und somit 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